Endometriosis

🚨 Symptoms

Chronic pelvic pain (often with periods), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), pain during/after sex (dyspareunia), infertility, painful bowel movements, fatigue

🔍 Causes

Growth of endometrial-like tissue outside uterus; retrograde menstruation, metaplasia, lymphatic spread; hormonal, genetic factors

💊 Treatment

Pain management, hormonal contraceptives, progestins, GnRH agonists, laparoscopic excision/ablation, hysterectomy in severe cases

📝 Nursing Care

Pain assessment, emotional support, educate on treatment options, fertility counseling, monitor for complications

Source: NHS Scotland. For educational purposes only.