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Multiple Sclerosis
🚨 Symptoms
Fatigue, numbness/tingling, weakness, vision problems, balance issues, cognitive changes, bladder/bowel dysfunction, pain, spasticity
🔍 Causes
Autoimmune attack on myelin sheath in CNS; genetic and environmental factors (EBV, vitamin D, smoking)
💊 Treatment
Disease-modifying therapies, corticosteroids for acute relapses, symptomatic treatments, physical/occupational therapy
📝 Nursing Care
Monitor for relapses, assist with symptom management, educate on medications, promote mobility and safety, provide emotional support
Source: NHS Scotland. For educational purposes only.