Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Irregular or absent periods, infertility, hirsutism, acne, weight gain, male-pattern baldness, acanthosis nigricans

Hormonal imbalance with excess androgens; insulin resistance; genetic factors; exact cause unknown

Lifestyle modifications (weight loss, exercise), oral contraceptives for cycle regulation, metformin, anti-androgens, fertility treatments

Educate on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence; monitor for metabolic syndrome; provide emotional support; fertility counseling

Source: NHS Scotland. For educational purposes only.